we can call this article Poker Venture Capital 101...
The reason for this post is the increasing reality of multiple tourneys and increasing prize pools. Tagaytay had a prize pool exceeding P1 million. This Saturday's Airport Casino tourney's gonna hit 750K, with a great chance at hitting a million. And we'll be staring a buncha bigger payout tourneys in the near, near future.
Of course, bigger payouts mean bigger buy-ins. No escaping that...
So how do we poor limited-bankroll schmucks get in on the action? Or will this be yet another case of only the rich getting (a chance to get) richer?
Well, there's hope boys and girls, if you fancy yourself a player with an edge, a chance, a snowball's hope in hell, well, you too can get in on all, or at least a lot, of that action.
Here are a few models of tourney fundraising i've seen work, and i'll describe the mechanics of these type of deals.
1. Satellites: We all know that getting into a big buy-in tourney often calls for you risking a significant proportion of your bankroll to get into a mathematically tough situation. Remember that a damn good tourney player's gonna be ITM about 1 in 10 times. So how do you reconcile cost with your bankroll? Well, playing single-table satellites is one way to do it. Say it'll cost 6K to get into a big multi...you can bet that somebody's gonna run a single-table tourney with a P600 buy, with the winner getting a seat. You now have a chance to get into the big one for 1/10th cost. The caveat here is glaringly obvious though...you know how tough it is to finish 1st in a field of 10? If you don't watch it, you may wind up paying more than the original big tourney buy-in in satellite fees...
I'd look for variants of this satellite model: such as those with bigger buy-ins but providing more seats, multi-table satellites paying deeper, etc. Always look for those satellites that favor you mathematically - or at least don't disfavor you too badly.
2. Loans: Yes, you can borrow money from mama, papa, sister. Well, this is a straight up "may i borrow money" situation. Offer interest if you wish. But be aware you're on the hook for it. You gotta pay it back. If you hocked that new celphone, you better play real well.
Upside to this deal? You don't need to share any winnings with your lender. You simply need to pay back the principal plus any interest you promised. If you lose, you can pay back over time.
Downside? You gotta pay it back regardless of your performance.
3. Stake deals: Alright. This is the Venture Capital part. Find a friend who believes in your game and get him/her to back you for all or part of the tournament cost. In return you offer your backer a proportion of any winnings. 60/40 and 50/50 splits are often the norm in these deals. For 60/40, you get the 60. This is a nice model and has worked well for people in the past.
Upside: You mitigate your risk. Your backer assumes all or part of it.
Downside: None, really, unless your backer has/had unreal expectations. Simply make certain that your backer is aware of poker tourney math and the risk he/she is taking.
4. Selling shares: One backer is one thing. But what if you've got a hefty fee and you wanna spread the risk around further? Well you can sell "pieces" of yourself to more than one backer. This is a little more complex, but you do spread the risk more widely. You are now behaving like a publicly traded company, selling stock in yourself. Formula? Pretty simple. Place a value in yourself (usually the cost of the tourney), divide that by the number of people you'd like in on your action, then sell for that share price. You pay back 40% or 50% of each person's investment in the event you cash in the tourney.
5. Trading Pieces: A little more complex, but a way to limit your downside and even increase your upside. Say you've got a few friends entering the same tourney. You buy in on your own, as do they - but you each commit a percentage of any winnings to a group fund. This way you "own" 20% of the group, as does the rest of the group. If one of you moneys, 20% of that is redistibuted to the group. A nice, socialistic arrangement.
So...just a few ways to finance your adventures on the felt. Please take what I've written above a simply a guide, and
not recommendations. I believe it's always best to play with your own roll, and within it. Poker's the ultimate individualist's sport...you live and die by your own wits and skill - better if you lived and died by your own bankroll too.